| |
| Hemidactylus
bouvieri boavistensis
(© Jon Boone) |
This
genus consist of nearly 80 species, most of which are distributed
in Africa, the Mittle East and Southern Asia, but also distributed
in America.
Hemidactylus
Oken, 1817
(Type
= Gecko tuberculosus)
Aliurus Dunn & Dunn, 1940
Boltalia Gray, 1842
Bunocnemis Günther, 1894
Doryura Gray, 1845
Emydactylus Bocourt, 1870
Eurhous Fitzinger, 1861
Hoplopodion Fitzinger, 1843
Leiurus Gray, 1845
Liurus Cope, 1862
Lophopholis Smith & Deraniyagala,
1934
Microdactylus Fitzinger, 1843
Nubilia Gray, 1845
Onychopus Fitzinger, 1843
Pnoepus Fitzinger, 1843
Tachybates Fitzinger, 1843
Velernesia Gray, 1845 |
|
| Hemidactylus
agrius Vanzolini, 1978
Distribution: Brazil.
|
Hemidactylus
albopunctatus Loveridge, 1947
Teratolepis
taylori Parker, 1942 |
Distribution: Ethiopia,
Kenya and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
aporus Boulenger, 1906
Distribution: Congo.
|
| Hemidactylus
arnoldi Lanza, 1978
Distribution: Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
barodanus Boulenger, 1901
Distribution: Ethiopia
and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
bavazzanoi Lanza, 1978
Distribution: Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
bayonii Bocage, 1893
Distribution: Angola.
|
| Hemidactylus
bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870)
bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870)
Emydactylus
bouvieri Bocourt, 1870
Hemidactylus cessacii Bocage, 1873 |
boavistensis Boulenger, 1906
Hemidactylus
boavistensis Boulenger, 1906
Hemidactylus chevalieri Angel, 1935 |
razoensis Gruber & Schleich, 1982
Distribution:
Cape Verde Islands. |
Hemidactylus
bowringii (Gray, 1845)
Doryura
bowringii Gray, 1845
Hemidactylus coctaei Günther, 1872
Lacerta chinensis Osbeck, 1765
Lacerta sinensis Shaw, 1802
Leiurus berdmorei Blyth, 1853
Stellio chinensis Schneider, 1792 |
Distribution: China,
India, Japan,
Myanmar, and
Taiwan. |
| Hemidactylus
brookii Gray, 1844
brookii Gray, 1844
Hemidactylus
affinis Steindachner, 1870
Hemidactylus brooki guineensis Peters,
1868
Hemidactylus brookii brookii Gray, 1844
Hemidactylus brookii togoensis Werner,
1897
Hemidactylus guineensis Peters, 1868
Hemidactylus neotropicalis Shreve, 1936 |
angulatus Hallowell, 1852
Hemidactylus
angulatus Hallowell, 1852 |
parvimaculatus Deraniyagala, 1953
subtriedroides Annandale, 1905
Distribution:
Angola, Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Cameroon,
Cape Verde Islands (angulatus), Central
African Republic, Colombia,
Cuba, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Gabon
(angulatus), Gambia,
Ghana (angulatus,
brookii), Haiti, India,
Ivory Coast
(angulatus), Maldives, Mali,
Mexico, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan,
Puerto Rico,
Senegal, Sri
Lanka, Sudan (angulatus),
Tanzania (angulatus),
Thailand, Togo,
Trinidad, Uganda
(angulatus), Western
Sahara (angulatus). |
| Hemidactylus
citernii Boulenger, 1912
Distribution: Kenya
and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
curlei Parker, 1942
Distribution: Ethiopia
and Somalia.
|
Hemidactylus
depressus Gray, 1842
Hemidactylus
pieresii Kelaart, 1852
Nubilia argentii Gray, 1845 |
Distribution: Sri Lanka. |
| Hemidactylus
dracaenacolus Rösler & Wranik, 1999
Distribution: Socotra. |
| Hemidactylus
echinus O'Shaughnessy, 1875
Distribution: Cameroon,
Central
African Republic, Democratic
Republic of the Congo and Gabon.
|
| Hemidactylus
fasciatus Gray, 1842
fasciatus Gray, 1842
Ailurus
ornatus (Gray, 1845)
Hemidactylus formosus Hallowell, 1856
Leiurus ornatus Gray, 1845
Liurus ornatus (Gray, 1845) |
ituriensis Schmidt, 1919
Hemidactylus
ituriensis Schmidt, 1919
|
Distribution:
Ivory Coast
(fasciatus), Central
African Republic, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Congo,
Fernando Po, Gabon
and Liberia. |
| |
| Hemidactylus
fasciatus - juvenile
(© Jon Boone) |
|
Hemidactylus
flaviviridis Rüppell, 1840
Boltalia
sublevis Gray, 1842
Hemidactylus bengaliensis Anderson, 1871
Hemidactylus coctaei Duméril &
Bibron, 1836
Hemidactylus sericeus Fitzinger, 1826
Hemidactylus zolii Scortecci, 1929
Hoplopodion coctaei (Duméril &
Bibron, 1836)
Hoplopodion rueppellii Fitzinger, 1843 |
Distribution: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Egypt,
Eritrea, Ethiopia,
India, Iran,
Iraq, Nepal,
Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia, Socotra, Somalia
and Sudan.
|
| Hemidactylus
forbesii Boulenger, 1899
Distribution: Abd-El-Kuri Island, Socotra.
|
Hemidactylus
frenatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836
Gecko
caracal Tytler, 1865
Gecko chaus Tytler, 1865
Hemidactylus auritus Poeppig, 1977
Hemidactylus bojeri Fitzinger, 1843
Hemidactylus fragilis Calabresi, 1915
Hemidactylus hexaspis Cope, 1868
Hemidactylus inornatus Hallowell, 1861
Hemidactylus javanicus Fitzinger, 1843
Hemidactylus longiceps Cope, 1869
Hemidactylus nigriventris Lidth de Jeude,
1905
Hemidactylus okinawensis Okada, 1936
Hemidactylus papuensis Macleay, 1877
Hemidactylus pumilus Hallowell, 1861
Hemidactylus punctatus Jerdon, 1853
Hemidactylus tristis Sauvage, 1879
Hemidactylus vandermeermohri Brongersma,
1928
Hemidactylus vittatus Gray, 1845
Peripia papuensis Macleay, 1878 |
Distribution: Australia,
Bangladesh,
Belize, Bhutan,
China, Comoro
Islands, Costa
Rica, El
Salvador, Fiji, Guam, Guatemala,
Honduras, India,
Indonesia, Isle of Pines, Japan, Lanyu Island, Loyality
Islands, Madagascar,
Malaysia, Maldives,
Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Mexico,
Myanmar, Nepal,
New Caledonia,
Nicaragua,
Pakistan, Palau
Islands, Philippines,
Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia,
Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand,
USA, Vietnam and
Western Samoa.
|
| Hemidactylus
funaiolii Lanza, 1978
Distribution: Kenya.
|
Hemidactylus
garnotii Duméril & Bibron, 1836
Doryura
gaudama Theobald, 1868
Doryura vulpecula Girard, 1857
Hemidactylus blanfordii Boulenger, 1885
Hemidactylus mandellianus Stoliczka,
1871
Hemidactylus mortonii Theobald, 1868
Hemidactylus peruvianus Wiegmann, 1835 |
Distribution: Bhutan,
China, Costa
Rica, Fiji, India,
Indonesia,
Loyality Islands, Myanmar,
Nepal, New
Caledonia, New
Zealand, Philippines,
Taiwan, Thailand,
USA and Western
Samoa. |
| Hemidactylus
giganteus Stoliczka, 1871
Distribution: India.
|
|
Hemidactylus
giganteus
(© Jon Boone) |
|
Hemidactylus
gracilis Blanford, 1870
Hemidactylus
platyceps Annandale, 1912 |
Distribution: India.
|
| Hemidactylus
granchii Lanza, 1978
Distribution: Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
granti Boulenger, 1899
Distribution: Socotra and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
greefii Bocage, 1886
Distribution: Sâo Tome. |
Hemidactylus
haitianus Meerwarth, 1901
Hemidactylus
brookii haitianus Meerwarth, 1901 |
Distribution: Cuba,
Dominican Republic, Haiti and Puerto
Rico. |
| Hemidactylus
homoeolepis Blanford, 1881
Distribution: Socotra and Somalia.
|
Hemidactylus
intestinalis Werner, 1897
Hemidactylus
ansorgii Boulenger, 1901 |
Distribution: Cameroon,
Liberia and
Nigeria. |
| Hemidactylus
isolepis Boulenger, 1895
Distribution: Ethiopia,
Kenya and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
jubensis Boulenger, 1895
Distribution: Ethiopia
and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
kamdemtohami Bauer & Pauwels, 2002
Distribution: Equatorial
Guinea and Gabon.
|
Hemidactylus
karenorum (Theobald, 1868)
Doryura
karenorum Theobald, 1868 |
Distribution: India
and Myanmar.
|
| Hemidactylus
klauberi Scortecci, 1948
Distribution: Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
laevis Boulenger, 1901
Distribution: Somalia.
|
Hemidactylus
laticaudatus Andersson, 1910
laticaudatus Andersson, 1910
fossatii Scortecci, 1928
Hemidactylus
fossatii Scortecci, 1928 |
Distribution: Eritrea
and Ethiopia.
|
Hemidactylus
leightoni Boulenger, 1911
Hemidactylus
brookii leightoni Boulenger, 1911 |
Distribution: Colombia
and Venezuela.
|
| Hemidactylus
lemurinus Arnold, 1980
Distribution: Oman. |
| Hemidactylus
leschenaultii Duméril & Bibron, 1836
Distribution: India,
Pakistan and
Sri Lanka. |
Hemidactylus
longicephalus Bocage, 1873
Hemidactylus
bocagii Boulenger, 1885
Hemidactylus hecqui Boulenger, 1901 |
Distribution: Angola,
Cameroon, Democratic
Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
|
|
Hemidactylus
mabouia - French Guiana
(© Jean-Pierre Vacher) |
|
Hemidactylus
mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818)
Gecko
aculeatus Spix, 1825
Gecko cruciger Spix, 1825
Gecko mabouia Moreau de Jonnès,
1818
Gecko tuberculosus Daudin, 1802
Gekko armatus Wied-Neuwied, 1824
Gekko incanescens Wied-Neuwied, 1824
Hemidactylus armatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1824)
Hemidactylus benguellensis Boettger,
1893
Hemidactylus frenatus var. calabaricus
Boettger, 1878
Hemidactylus mabouia mabouia (Moreau
de Jonnès, 1818)
Hemidactylus mabuia (Moreau de Jonnès,
1818)
Hemidactylus tuberculosus (Daudin, 1802)
Lophyrus cruciger Spix, 1825 |
Distribution: Angola,
Anguilla, Antigua, Argentina,
Ascension Island, Bahamas, Barbados, Bolivia,
Brazil, British
Virgin Islands, Caicos Islands, Cameroon,
Cape Verde Islands, Cayman Islands, Central
African Republic, Colombia,
Comoro Islands, Cuba,
Democratic Republic
of the Conge, Dominica,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
Eritrea, Ethiopia,
French Guiana,
Gabon, Ghana,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Guinea,
Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Isla
Vieques, Lesser Antilles, Madagascar,
Mali, Martinique,
Mexico, Montserrat,
Nevis, Nigeria,
Panama, Peru,
Puerto Rico,
Redonda, Saba, São Tome, St. Christopher, St. Eustatius,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent, Senegal,
Seychelles, South
Africa, Surinam,
Tanzania, Tobago,
Trinidad, Turks
Islands, Uruguay, U.S. Virgin Islands, USA,
Venezuela, Zambia
and Zimbabwe.
|
Hemidactylus
macropholis Boulenger, 1896
Hemidactylus
turcicus macropholis Boulenger, 1896 |
Distribution: Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Kenya
and Somalia.
|
|
Hemidactylus
maculatus
(© Jon Boone) |
|
Hemidactylus
maculatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836
maculatus Duméril & Bibron,
1836
hunae Deraniyagala, 1937
Distribution: India
and Sri Lanka. |
| Hemidactylus
mahendrai Shukla, 1983
Distribution: India.
|
| Hemidactylus
marmoratus Hallowell, 1861
Distribution: Japan. |
| Hemidactylus
matschiei (Tornier, 1901)
Distribution: Nigeria
and Togo. |
| Hemidactylus
megalops Parker, 1932
Distribution: Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
mercatorius Gray, 1842
Distribution: Kenya,
Madagascar,
Malawi, Mauritius,
Mozambique,
Seychelles, Somalia
and Tanzania.
|
Hemidactylus
modestus (Günther, 1894)
Bunocnemis
modestus Günther, 1894 |
Distribution: Kenya.
|
| Hemidactylus
muriceus Peters, 1870
Distribution: Cameroon,
Central
African Republic, Congo,
Democratic Republic
of the Congo, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea,
Ivory Coast,
Nigeria. |
| Hemidactylus
newtoni Ferreira, 1897
Distribution: Gabon.
|
| Hemidactylus
ophiolepis Boulenger, 1903
Distribution: Ethiopia
and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
ophiolepoides Lanza, 1978
Distribution: Ethiopia
and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
oxyrhinus Boulenger, 1899
Distribution: Socotra. |
|
Hemidactylus
palaichthus
(© Jon Boone) |
|
| Hemidactylus
palaichthus Kluge, 1969
Distribution: Brazil,
Colombia, Guyana,
St. Lucia, Surinam,
Tobago, Trinidad
and Venezuela.
|
Hemidactylus
persicus Anderson, 1872
Hemidactylus
bornmuelleri Werner, 1895 |
Distribution: Bahrain, India,
Iran, Iraq,
Oman, Pakistan
and Saudi Arabia.
|
| Hemidactylus
platycephalus Peters, 1854
Distribution: Comoro Islands, Ethiopia,
Kenya, Malawi,
Mozambique,
Somalia, Tanzania,
Zambia and Zimbabwe.
|
| Hemidactylus
porbandarensis Sharma, 1981
Distribution: India.
|
| Hemidactylus
prashadi Smith, 1935
Distribution: India.
|
| Hemidactylus
puccionii Calabresi, 1927
Distribution: Somalia
and Tanzania.
|
| Hemidactylus
pumilio Boulenger, 1899
Distribution: Socotra. |
| Hemidactylus
reticulatus Beddome, 1870
Distribution: India.
|
Hemidactylus
richardsonii (Gray, 1845)
Velernesia
richardsoni Gray, 1845 |
Distribution: Cameroon,
Congo, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Gabon.
|
| Hemidactylus
ruspolii Boulenger, 1896
Distribution: Ethiopia,
Kenya and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
scabriceps (Annandale, 1906)
Distribution: India
and Sri Lanka. |
Hemidactylus
sinaitus Boulenger, 1885
Hemidactylus
shugraensis Haas & Battersby, 1959
Hemidactylus turcicus sinaitus Boulenger,
1885
Hemidactylus turcicus var. sinaitus
Boulenger, 1885 |
Distribution: Egypt,
Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Somalia, Sudan
and Yemen. |
| Hemidactylus
smithi Boulenger, 1895
Distribution: Eastern Ethiopia
and Somalia.
|
| Hemidactylus
somalicus Parker, 1932
Distribution: Ethiopia
and Somalia.
|
| |
| Hemidactylus
squamulatus
(© Jon Boone) |
|
Hemidactylus
squamulatus Tornier, 1896
squamulatus Tornier, 1896
barbouri Loveridge, 1942
Hemidactylus
tropidolepis barbouri Loveridge, 1942 |
floweri Werner, 1908
Distribution: Ethiopia,
Somalia, Sudan,
Uganda, Kenya
(barbouri, floweri) and Tanzania
(barbouri, floweri). |
| Hemidactylus
stejnegeri Ota & Hikida, 1989
Distribution: China,
Philippines,
Taiwan, Vietnam. |
| Hemidactylus
subtriedrus Jerdon, 1854
Distribution: India.
|
| Hemidactylus
tanganicus Loveridge, 1929
Distribution: Tanzania.
|
| |
| Hemidactylus
tanganicus - female
(© Jon Boone) |
|
Hemidactylus
tasmani Hewitt, 1932
Hemidactylus
mabouia tasmani Hewitt, 1932 |
Distribution: Zimbabwe.
|
| Hemidactylus
taylori Parker, 1932
Distribution: Somalia.
|
| |
| Hemidactylus
triedrus
(© Jon Boone) |
|
| Hemidactylus
triedrus (Daudin, 1802)
triedrus (Daudin, 1802)
lankae Deraniyagala, 1953
Distribution: India,
Pakistan and
Sri Lanka. |
| Hemidactylus
tropidolepis Mocquard, 1888
Distribution: Ethiopia,
Kenya and Somalia.
|
|
Hemidactylus
turcicus
(© Jean-Pierre Vacher) |
|
Hemidactylus
turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gecko
meridionalis Risso, 1826
Gecko veruculatus Cuvier, 1829
Gecus cyanodactylus Rafinesque, 1810
Hemidactylus exsul Barbour & Cole,
1906
Hemidactylus granosus Heyden, 1827
Hemidactylus karachiensis Murray, 1884
Hemidactylus robustus Heyden, 1827
Hemidactylus turcica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lacerta turcica Linnaeus, 1758 |
lavadeserticus Moravec & Böhme,
1997
parkeri Loveridge, 1936
Hemidactylus
parkeri Loveridge, 1936 |
spinalis Buchholz, 1954
Distribution: Cuba
(turcicus), Croatia, Cyprus (turcicus),
Egypt (turcicus),
Greece (turcicus),
Iran, Iraq
(turcicus), Israel (turcicus), Italy,
Jordan (turcicus),
Malta (turcicus), Mexico
(turcicus), Morocco
(turcicus), Pakistan
(turcicus), Panama
(turcicus), Portugal (turcicus), Socotra,
Somalia (turcicus),
Tunisia (turcicus),
Turkey (turcicus), USA
(turcicus) and Yugoslavia (turcicus).
|
| Hemidactylus
vietnamensis Darevsky, Kupriyanova & Roschin,
1984
Distribution: Vietnam. |
Hemidactylus
yerburyi Anderson, 1895
yerburyi Anderson, 1895
pauciporus Lanza, 1978
Distribution: Somalia
(pauciporus) and Saudi-Arabia
(yerburyi). |
|
|
Hemidactylus
sp. - Oman
(© Jon Boone) |
| Literature |
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F. 2000. Herpetological observations on Cape Verde:
a tribute to the Italian naturalist Leonardo Fea,
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| Angilletta,
M.J., Jr., L.G. Montgomery & Y.L. Werner. 1999.
Temperature Preference in Geckos: Diel Variation
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| Bauer,
A.M. & O.S.G. Pauwels. 2002. A new forest-dwelling
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Bedford, G.S. & A. Padovan. 2001. The spread
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| Blihovde,
W.B. & R.D. Owen. 2002. Geographic Distribution.
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| Böhme,
W. 1975. Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns, mit Beschreibung
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| Böhme,
W. & B. Schneider. 1987. Zur Herpetofaunistik
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G.A. 1900. A List of the Batrachians and Reptiles
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G.A. 1905. A List of the Batrachians and Reptiles
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J.E. 1842. Description of some new species of Reptiles,
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| Greenbaum,
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B.K. 1998. The Southern House Gecko Hemidactylus
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B.K. & B. Rathinasabapathy. 1998. Notes on the
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| Hallowell,
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| Hallowell,
E. 1857. Notice of a collection of Reptiles from
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| Henkel,
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| Jesus,
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| Joger,
U. & K. van Damme. 2002. Hemidactylus forbesii
Boulenger, 1899 (Forbes' Halbfingergecko),
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| Klawinski,
P.D., R.K. Vaughan, D. Saenz & W. Godwin. 1994.
Comparison of Dietary Overlap between Allopatric
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